All the artifacts pictured on this page
were recovered from the Confederate battleline near the point where it was anchored on
West Ox Road. A three square foot area was excavated as it became clear that the artifacts
were associated with an individual Confederate soldier. It is not often that a grouping of
battlefield artifacts can be isolated in this manner.
Interpretation
Our Confederate soldier must have been very determined to hold his ground with
what must have seemed like all hell breaking loose. The number of fired bullets (only a
couple are displayed) that hit the ground around him indicate he was under intense fire.
The unfired Gardner bullets tell us he was either very nervous (understandably so!) and
dropped the bullets while reloading... or some of his paper cartridges had gotten wet and
were discarded.
The fired percussion caps which are used to ignite the black powder showed he was
able to load and fire his weapon at least ten times. It was also a common practice for
soldiers to carry extra ammunition in their pockets when going into battle. This fact
along with the intensity of the battle and thunderstorm raging around him, could easily
explain how he dropped his coin purse.
One last observation... the presence and location of the French 5 Franc coin
strongly suggests that the coin purse belonged to a soldier from the 8th Louisiana
regiment. It was found exactly where the 8th joined elements of Early's Brigade in a
second battleline. If it had not been for 8th and the three Virginia regiments standing
their ground, General Steven's attack would have been successful.