Johnny Reb had to be more resourceful than his northern counterpart when it
came to the basic necessities of fighting a war. Most Confederate uniforms
and accoutrements were issued by the state militias, or were homespun outfits that the
soldiers put together.
The government issued some equipment, but it lacked the capability to
provide standardized equipment on a regular basis. |

Private from the 8th Louisiana Regiment. |
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Confederate
block "I"
(Brass)
Confederate infantry coat button found where Lawton's
Brigade was positioned . Backmark shows it was made in Richmond , Va. |
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Uniforms that were issued by the
Confederate army had buttons embossed with the branch of service the soldier belonged
to... a plain block "I" for Infantry, "C" for Cavalry,
"A" for Artillery and "R" for Riflemen. Belt buckles and
cartridge box plates occasionally had the letters CS embossed similar to the US army
issue.
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| Southern state militia
uniforms sometimes had the state seal embossed on the buttons, belt buckle, breast plate
and cartridge box plate, much like their Union counterpart. However, most
uniform accoutrements were without identifiable markings or would only have the state seal
on the buttons.
Note: Some plates would also have the initials of the state, such as
"SC", for the state of South Carolina or "AVC" for Alabama Volunteer
Corps. |
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Georgia State
Militia
(Gold Plated Brass)
Officers cuff button, found in the area where Thomas's
Brigade was deployed. |
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Virginia
Military Institute
(Gold plated brass)
Cuff button, from the uniform of a former
cadet at the Virginia Military Institute (V.M.I.). |
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Volunteers (on both sides)
were known to wear their school uniforms throughout the war. The Virginia
Military Institute contributed many fine soldiers who proudly wore the school emblem into
battle. Even Stonewall Jackson, who had been an instructor at V.M.I., went to war wearing
his professors uniform.
The button on the left was found just ten feet south from Little River Turnpike at
the intersection of West Ox Road. |
| Buttons with a variety of different
flower designs were commonly used in homespun outfits. Plain brass flat buttons and
buttons depicting hunting scenes were also used. |

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Flower Button
(Gold plated brass)
Coat button was found in the western woods beyond the
cornfield. |
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